"aridity" meaning in All languages combined

See aridity on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɚˈɪd.əti/ [General-American], [ɚˈɪd.əɾi] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aridity.wav [Southern-England] Forms: aridities [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-eh₁yeti Proto-Italic *āzēō Latin āreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin āridus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin āriditāsbor. English aridity Borrowed from Latin āriditās (“dryness”); equivalent to arid + -ity. Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:bor|la:āriditās|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-eh₁yeti Proto-Italic *āzēō Latin āreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin āridus Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin āriditāsbor. English aridity [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "dry, arid", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to be dry; to be parched", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*āzēō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂eHs-eh₁yeti", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eHs-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verb", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yeti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₁yeti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "āreō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "āridus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "-ness, -ity", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ty", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ts", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teh₂ts", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tāts", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "āriditās", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "aridity", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="aridity">, {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-}}, {{bor+|en|la|āriditās||dryness}} Borrowed from Latin āriditās (“dryness”), {{af|en|arid|-ity}} arid + -ity Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} aridity (countable and uncountable, plural aridities)
  1. A long-term lack of rainfall or moisture. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: aridness Derived forms: hyperaridity, semiaridity, subaridity Translations (long term lack of rainfall or moisture): قُحُولَة (quḥūla) [feminine] (Arabic), aridesa [feminine] (Catalan), 乾旱 /干旱 (gānhàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 乾旱度 /干旱度 (Chinese Mandarin), 乾燥性 /干燥性 (Chinese Mandarin), seghter [masculine] (Cornish), vyprahlost [feminine] (Czech), kuivuus (Finnish), aridisuus (Finnish), Aridität [feminine] (German), Trockenheit [feminine] (German), Dürre [feminine] (German), droghte (Middle English), صوسزلق (susuzluk) (Ottoman Turkish), خشکی (xoški) (Persian), aridez [feminine] (Portuguese), ariditate [feminine] (Romanian), aridez [feminine] (Spanish), sig (Volapük), poethwg m sychin [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

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          "code": "ar",
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          "lang_code": "ar",
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          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "قُحُولَة"
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          "code": "ca",
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          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
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          "roman": "gānhàn",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "word": "乾旱 /干旱"
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          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
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          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
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          "lang_code": "kw",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
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          "word": "seghter"
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "vyprahlost"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "word": "kuivuus"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "word": "aridisuus"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Aridität"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Trockenheit"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dürre"
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          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "word": "droghte"
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          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "xoški",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "word": "خشکی"
        },
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aridez"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ariditate"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aridez"
        },
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          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "susuzluk",
          "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-eh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *āzēō\nLatin āreō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin āridus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin āriditāsbor.\nEnglish aridity\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"dry, arid\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be dry; to be parched\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*āzēō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂eHs-eh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eHs-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āreō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āridus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-ness, -ity\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tāts\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āriditās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"aridity\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"aridity\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eHs-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "āriditās",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dryness"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin āriditās (“dryness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arid",
        "3": "-ity"
      },
      "expansion": "arid + -ity",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-eh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *āzēō\nLatin āreō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin āridus\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nProto-Italic *-tāts\nLatin -tās\nLatin āriditāsbor.\nEnglish aridity\nBorrowed from Latin āriditās (“dryness”); equivalent to arid + -ity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aridities",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "aridity (countable and uncountable, plural aridities)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ity",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Cornish translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Middle English translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long-term lack of rainfall or moisture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainfall",
          "rainfall"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɚˈɪd.əti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɚˈɪd.əɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aridity.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aridity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aridity.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aridity.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aridity.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aridness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "quḥūla",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قُحُولَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aridesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "gānhàn",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "乾旱 /干旱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "乾旱度 /干旱度"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "乾燥性 /干燥性"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "seghter"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vyprahlost"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "kuivuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "aridisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aridität"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Trockenheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dürre"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "droghte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "xoški",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "خشکی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aridez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ariditate"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aridez"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "susuzluk",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "صوسزلق"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "word": "sig"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "long term lack of rainfall or moisture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poethwg m sychin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aridity"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aridity meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.